cron-aptで自動アップデート
1.sudo cron-apt
として必要なものを入れる
2.sudo vi /etc/cron-apt/config として設定を行う。
筆者例:
# Configuration for cron-apt.
# The cron config is located in /etc/cron.d/cron-apt
# This shows the defaults.
#
# The command used to execute all actions. By default, apt-get is used.
# Change this to /usr/bin/aptitude to use aptitude instead, which will
# resolve changed Recommends (and Suggests as well, if aptitude is so
# configured). You can also set other utilities (especially useful in the
# config.d directory) so set some completely different tool.
# OBSERVE that this tool is indended for apt-get and tools like aptitude do not
# have full support for noninteractive upgrades. You may have to tune options
# to not create infinit logfiles for example.
APTCOMMAND=/usr/bin/apt-get
# APTCOMMAND=/usr/bin/aptitude
# APTCOMMAND=/usr/bin/apt-file
# A path is needed for this to work. This is the default PATH.
# export PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
# The random sleep time in seconds. This is used to prevent clients from
# accessing the APT sources all at the same time and overwhelming them.
# Default is 3600 seconds which means one hour.
# RUNSLEEP=3600
# The minimum amount of disc space (in kB) that need to exist on the
# device where temporary files are created (mktemp) to allow cron-apt
# to run. If set to 0 it will always continue even if empty.
# MINTMPDIRSIZE=10
# The directory where the actions is stored.
ACTIONDIR="/etc/cron-apt/action.d"
# The directory where configuration per action is stored. The message file
# must have the same name as the action file.
ACTIONCONFDIR="/etc/cron-apt/config.d"
# The directory where messages that will be prepended to the email that is
# sent (per action) is stored. The message file must have the same name as
# the action file.
# MAILMSGDIR="/etc/cron-apt/mailmsg.d"
# The directory where messages that will be prepended to text that is
# sent (per action) to syslog. The message file must have the same name as
# the action file.
# SYSLOGMSGDIR="/etc/cron-apt/syslogmsg.d"
# The directory where messages that will be prepended to the error message
# (per action) is stored. The message file must have the same name as
# the action file.
ERRORMSGDIR="/etc/cron-apt/errormsg.d"
# The directory where messages that will be prepended to the log (debug)
# message (per action) is stored. The message file must have the same name as
# the action file.
LOGMSGDIR="/etc/cron-apt/logmsg.d"
# The directory where messages that will be prepended to the mail message
# (per MAILON type) is stored. The message file must have the same name as
# the $MAILON directive.
# MAILONMSGSDIR="/etc/cron-apt/mailonmsgs"
# The directory where messages that will be prepended to the syslog message
# (per SYSLOGON type) is stored. The message file must have the same name as
# the $SYSLOGON directive.
SYSLOGONMSGSDIR="/etc/cron-apt/syslogonmsgs"
# Value: "" (warn if dotlockfile not installed)
# "nowarn" (don't give warning if dotlockfile not installed)
# NOLOCKWARN=""
# The file that contains error messages.
ERROR="/var/log/cron-apt/error"
# The file that contains current run information
# when still running the script.
TEMP="/var/log/cron-apt/temp"
# The logfile (for debugging). Use syslog for normal logging.
LOG="/var/log/cron-apt/log"
# The mail file.
# MAIL="/var/log/cron-apt/mail"
# The email address to send mail to.
# MAILTO="root"
# When to send email about the cron-apt results.
# Value: error (send mail on error runs)
# upgrade (when packages are upgraded)
# changes (mail when change in output from an action)
# output (send mail when output is generated)
# always (always send mail)
# (else never send mail)
# MAILON="error"
# Value: error (syslog on error runs)
# upgrade (when packages is upgraded)
# changes (syslog when change in output from an action)
# output (syslog when output is generated)
# always (always syslog)
# (else never syslog)
SYSLOGON="upgrade"
# Value: error (exit on error only)
# (else never exit)
# EXITON="error"
# Value: verbose (log everything)
# always (always log)
# upgrade (when packages is upgraded)
# changes (log when change in output from an action)
# output (log when output is generated)
# error (log error runs only)
# (else log nothing)
# DEBUG="output"
# What to do with the diff when *ON=changes.
# Value: prepend (prepend to the output)
# append (append to the output)
# only (only show the diff, not the output itself)
# (else do nothing)
# DIFFONCHANGES=prepend
# General apt options that will be passed to all APTCOMMAND calls.
# Use "-o quiet" instead of "-q" for aptitude compatibility.
# OPTIONS="-o quiet=1"
# You can for example add an alternative sources.list file here.
# OPTIONS="-o quiet=1 -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/etc/apt/security.sources.list"
# If you want to allow unauthenticated and untrusted packages add the
# following to your options directive.
# OPTIONS="-o quiet=1 -o APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated=true -o aptitude::Cmdline::ignore-trust-violations=yes"
# additional APT configuration file that is loaded first. This can be set in
# order to use a completely different APT configuration for cron-apt. See the
# /usr/share/doc/cron-apt/README and apt.conf(5) for details
# export APT_CONFIG=/etc/apt/cron.apt.paths
# Do not run the command, if there is an error in the previous run (default).
# Value: error (do not run if there is an error on last run)
# (else always run, remove previous error file and run)
# DONTRUN=""
# If this file exist cron-apt will silently exit.
# REFRAINFILE=/etc/cron-apt/refrain
# If this is non-empty, it will be used as the host name in subjects of
# generated e-mail messages. If this is empty, the output of uname -n
# will be used.
HOSTNAME="jboss-file"
# Ignore lines matching this regexp to determine whether changes occurred
# for MAILON="changes". If empty no lines will be ignored.
# Suggested value for aptitude:
# DIFFIGNORE="^\(Get:[[:digit:]]\+\|Hit\|Ign\|Del\|Fetched\|Freed\|Reading\)[[:space:]]"
# Suggested value for apt-get:
# DIFFIGNORE="^\(Get:[[:digit:]]\+\|Hit\|Ign\)[[:space:]]"
# Default:
# DIFFIGNORE=""
3.sudo vi /etc/cron-apt/action.d/3-download で設定を行う。ダウンロードしてapt-get upgradeを行う設定。
筆者例:
autoclean -y
upgrade -y -o APT::Get::Show-Upgraded=true
4./etc/cron.d/cron-aptで毎朝4時に行われる実行を任意の時間に変える。
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更新日：2008-11-04 08:16:37 (Tue)
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最終更新：2008年11月04日 08:16
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